#include #include /* * shift/macro: 2.670000 sec * bitfield: 2.570000 sec * for: 2.690000 sec * table: 2.400000 sec */ #define invert_byte(a) ( \ ((unsigned char)(a&0x80) >> 7) |\ ((unsigned char)(a&0x40) >> 5) |\ ((unsigned char)(a&0x20) >> 3) |\ ((unsigned char)(a&0x10) >> 1) |\ ((unsigned char)(a&0x08) << 1) |\ ((unsigned char)(a&0x04) << 3) |\ ((unsigned char)(a&0x02) << 5) |\ ((unsigned char)(a&0x01) << 7) \ ) #define invert_ucb(a) ( \ i.u.b0 = (a).b7, \ i.u.b1 = (a).b6, \ i.u.b2 = (a).b5, \ i.u.b3 = (a).b4, \ i.u.b4 = (a).b3, \ i.u.b5 = (a).b2, \ i.u.b6 = (a).b1, \ i.u.b7 = (a).b0, \ i.c ) typedef struct ucb { unsigned char b0:1, b1:1, b2:1, b3:1, b4:1, b5:1, b6:1, b7:1; } ucb; static unsigned char ucv[]={ 0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0xc0, 0x20, 0xa0, 0x60, 0xe0, 0x10, 0x90, 0x50, 0xd0, 0x30, 0xb0, 0x70, 0xf0, 0x08, 0x88, 0x48, 0xc8, 0x28, 0xa8, 0x68, 0xe8, 0x18, 0x98, 0x58, 0xd8, 0x38, 0xb8, 0x78, 0xf8, 0x04, 0x84, 0x44, 0xc4, 0x24, 0xa4, 0x64, 0xe4, 0x14, 0x94, 0x54, 0xd4, 0x34, 0xb4, 0x74, 0xf4, 0x0c, 0x8c, 0x4c, 0xcc, 0x2c, 0xac, 0x6c, 0xec, 0x1c, 0x9c, 0x5c, 0xdc, 0x3c, 0xbc, 0x7c, 0xfc, 0x02, 0x82, 0x42, 0xc2, 0x22, 0xa2, 0x62, 0xe2, 0x12, 0x92, 0x52, 0xd2, 0x32, 0xb2, 0x72, 0xf2, 0x0a, 0x8a, 0x4a, 0xca, 0x2a, 0xaa, 0x6a, 0xea, 0x1a, 0x9a, 0x5a, 0xda, 0x3a, 0xba, 0x7a, 0xfa, 0x06, 0x86, 0x46, 0xc6, 0x26, 0xa6, 0x66, 0xe6, 0x16, 0x96, 0x56, 0xd6, 0x36, 0xb6, 0x76, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x8e, 0x4e, 0xce, 0x2e, 0xae, 0x6e, 0xee, 0x1e, 0x9e, 0x5e, 0xde, 0x3e, 0xbe, 0x7e, 0xfe, 0x01, 0x81, 0x41, 0xc1, 0x21, 0xa1, 0x61, 0xe1, 0x11, 0x91, 0x51, 0xd1, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x71, 0xf1, 0x09, 0x89, 0x49, 0xc9, 0x29, 0xa9, 0x69, 0xe9, 0x19, 0x99, 0x59, 0xd9, 0x39, 0xb9, 0x79, 0xf9, 0x05, 0x85, 0x45, 0xc5, 0x25, 0xa5, 0x65, 0xe5, 0x15, 0x95, 0x55, 0xd5, 0x35, 0xb5, 0x75, 0xf5, 0x0d, 0x8d, 0x4d, 0xcd, 0x2d, 0xad, 0x6d, 0xed, 0x1d, 0x9d, 0x5d, 0xdd, 0x3d, 0xbd, 0x7d, 0xfd, 0x03, 0x83, 0x43, 0xc3, 0x23, 0xa3, 0x63, 0xe3, 0x13, 0x93, 0x53, 0xd3, 0x33, 0xb3, 0x73, 0xf3, 0x0b, 0x8b, 0x4b, 0xcb, 0x2b, 0xab, 0x6b, 0xeb, 0x1b, 0x9b, 0x5b, 0xdb, 0x3b, 0xbb, 0x7b, 0xfb, 0x07, 0x87, 0x47, 0xc7, 0x27, 0xa7, 0x67, 0xe7, 0x17, 0x97, 0x57, 0xd7, 0x37, 0xb7, 0x77, 0xf7, 0x0f, 0x8f, 0x4f, 0xcf, 0x2f, 0xaf, 0x6f, 0xef, 0x1f, 0x9f, 0x5f, 0xdf, 0x3f, 0xbf, 0x7f, 0xff }; char *out_c(unsigned char c); static char s[9]; #ifdef TIMING #define COUNT 1000 #else #define COUNT 1 #endif #define output(a,b,c,d) printf(a,b,c,d) main() { clock_t t,n; unsigned int m; unsigned char c=0; union { ucb u; unsigned char c; } u,i; t=clock(); for(m=0; m!=COUNT; m++) { c=0; do { output ( "%0.3d\t%s\t%0.3d\n", c, out_c(invert_byte(c)), invert_byte(c)); /* fprintf(stderr,"0x%0.2x,%c", invert_byte(c), c%8==7?'\n':' ');*/ c++; } while ( c>0 ); } n=clock(); fprintf(stderr,"shift/macro: %f sec\n", (float)(n-t)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC); t=n; for(m=0; m!=COUNT; m++) { u.c=0; do { output ( "%0.3d\t%s\t%0.3d\n", u.c, out_c(invert_ucb(u.u)), invert_ucb(u.u)); u.c++; } while (u.c>0); } n=clock(); fprintf(stderr,"bitfield: %f sec\n", (float)(n-t)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC); t=n; { unsigned char cc=0,d=0,i; for(m=0; m!=COUNT; m++) { c=0; do { for(i=0,d=0,cc=c;i<8*sizeof(unsigned char)-1;i++) { d |= cc&0x01; cc = cc >> 1; d = d << 1; } d |= cc&0x01; output ( "%0.3d\t%s\t%0.3d\n", c, out_c(d), d); c++; } while ( c>0 ); } } n=clock(); fprintf(stderr,"for: %f sec\n", (float)(n-t)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC); t=n; for(m=0; m!=COUNT; m++) { c=0; do { output ( "%0.3d\t%s\t%0.3d\n", c, out_c(ucv[c]), ucv[c]); c++; } while ( c>0 ); } n=clock(); fprintf(stderr,"table: %f sec\n", (float)(n-t)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC); t=n; return(0); } char *out_c(unsigned char c) { char *p=s+7; do {*p--="01"[c&0x01]; c>>=1;} while ( p>=s ); return(s); }